Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related deaths in Thailand. Lung cancer typically does not cause signs and symptoms in its earliest stages. Signs and symptoms of lung cancer typically occur only when the disease is advanced.
Coronary Artery Calcium Scan (CAC) is an imaging test used to detect the atherosclerotic plaque that forms on the artery walls of the heart. This plaque is made up of calcium, fats, cholesterol and other substances. Over time, plaque buildup hardens and narrows the arteries, resulting in limited blood flow to the heart and other parts of the body. This plaque can burst, triggering a blood clot and causing life-threatening events such as heart attack.
Aortic aneurysm surgery has 2 types: open surgery, and Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair (EVAR), which involves the insertion of a stent graft via a catheter. The long-term outcomes of EVAR are equivalent to those of open surgery. Importantly, minimally invasive surgery allows patients to recover more quickly and has a lower mortality rate.
Infertility becomes a common medical problem that significantly affects a large number of couples worldwide. It is defined as not being able to get pregnant despite having frequent, unprotected sexual intercourse for at least a year for most couples. Infertility may result from either women or men or a combined factors that prevent pregnancy. Contributing factors to infertility usually are late marriage, advanced age and physiological changes that impair the chance of being pregnant. One of the most commonly asked questions are “what is the oldest age of a woman getting pregnant naturally? and why does aging affect fertility?” Being aware of infertility is vital since it can help to precisely guide family planning and seek medical assistance in timely manner.
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Congenital heart disease is defined as a heart problem that occurs as the baby's heart is developing during pregnancy, before the baby is born. In fact, congenital heart defects are the most common birth defects. The incidence accounts approximately for 0.8 – 1% of newborns. It is commonly found in female children, rather than male ones with the ratio 3:1.
Food allergy is defined as an immune system response that occurs after eating certain foods. Even a tiny amount of the allergy-causing food can trigger a wide range of signs and symptoms, extending from skin rash, diarrhea, swollen airways to breathing difficulties.
If you have experienced severe pain in your knees while walking, climbing stairs and getting in and out of chairs, knee deformities or chronic knee inflammation that fail to anti-inflammatory medications and injections, these might potentially indicate osteoarthritis of knee. In such a case, you could be a good candidate for total knee replacement surgery.
Heart failure is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the cardiac muscle is weakened and can no longer meet the demands of the other organs in the body. Heart failure is a serious condition, and there is usually no cure. However, with the right treatment, the patient can still lead an enjoyable, meaningful, and productive life.
The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the human body. It originates from the left ventricle of the heart and extends down to the abdomen, where it splits into two smaller arteries. Several arteries extend from the aorta to deliver blood to various regions of the body.
The human heart is made up of muscles which are responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. In a single day the heart averages a 100,000 beats and pumps approximately 8,000 liters of blood.
The knee joint is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body. It acts as a hinge that allows the lower leg and foot to swing easily forward or back while walking, standing, jumping, sitting and running.